What is the term for liquid that condenses from a gas due to temperature reduction?

The term for liquid that condenses from a gas due to a reduction in temperature is "condensate." This process occurs when a gas is cooled to its dew point, leading to the formation of a liquid phase. The key factor in this context is that the change from gas to liquid is a physical transformation caused by temperature decreases, which allows the gas molecules to come together and form a liquid.

Other terms are related but do not specifically describe this process. "Fluid" is a broad term that encompasses both liquids and gases, while "precipitate" typically refers to solid particles that form out of a solution, often due to a chemical reaction, and is not applicable in this case. "Moisture" generally refers to the presence of a small amount of liquid, often in the form of water vapor, but does not specifically indicate the process of condensation from a gas. Therefore, "condensate" is the precise term that describes the liquid formed from this phase change.